BOTTLE CRAFT
Bottle
Craft is so much more than just another craft business. Not only does
it offer a fantastic opportunity for ordinary folks to be useful to
themselves, their communities and their families, but it also offers
them a means to supplement their monthly income. The start-up costs
are relatively low and overheads almost negligible. Many
pensioners are now paying the price of insufficient or inappropriate
retirement planning and are facing the dilemma of running out of income
long before they run out of month.
The unique bottle
cutting kits available from Bottle Craft (SA), offers one of the few
craft opportunities that not only supports recycling but also utilizes
free raw materials that are freely available. Local restaurants or pubs
also become a great source of an interesting assortment of useful
bottles. Unleash your creativity by following this step-by-step
guide to create your own unique range of bottle craft items to surprise
your family and friends and/or sell at the church fete, local craft or
gift shop.
Preparation:
The word “cutting” in this operation is not quite
accurate, as you do not really “cut” the glass. Using the bottle cutter
tool, you merely create a weakness in the bottle by making a
“score-line” around the surface of the bottle. You then “break” the
glass around the score-line by applying heat. The whole process
consists of five stages:
1.
Remove the label and wash the bottle.
2.
Make a score-line where you want the glass to break.
3.
Separate the sections by using the thermal shock method.
4.
Smooth and polish the edges.
5.
Glue the components together.
Besides the unique Bottle Cutting kit, what else will you
need ?
·
A waterproof working surface (waist
height), a standard kitchen sink will work just fine.
·
A waterproof tray to hold/catch excess
water.
·
A pressurized or trigger spray bottle for
cold water (this is for directing cold water at the score-line). Please DO
NOT us the pump-action spray guns (Windolene type), as the spray is not
consistent enough.
·
A plastic funnel and jug.
·
Boiling water, slightly cooled.
·
Gloves or oven mitts.
Now you are
ready to begin …
Practice makes perfect. As bottles are made from a range
of different materials, some cut more cleanly and easier than others. A
score-line on the round shoulder or curve of a bottle will give you
problems! “Score” only on straight vertical sections. With “soft hands”, a
good ear and a bit of trial and error, you will soon achieve 90% success in
separations. Yes, you must expect to discard at least 10% due to bad
breaks. With practice you can get close to 100%. As Gary Player once said,
“The more he practices the luckier he gets”. The same applies to bottle
craft.
Step 1
Washing
your bottles

Soak your bottles in water to remove labels. Hot water
is quicker although soaking overnight in cold water works just as well.
Ensure that outside of the bottle is totally clean of residue or adhesive
glue.
Step
2

Making the
score-line
Ensure that your bottle is positioned on a smooth surface
and that the cutter is mounted securely on the tope of the bottle. Steady
the bottle cutter with one hand whilst rotating the bottle evenly with the
other. Listen for the soft grating sound of the cutting wheel on the glass
whilst you make an even score-line around the bottle, making sure that you
do not double over the start of the line.
Step
3
Separating
the two components
After you have made your score-line you are ready for the
separation process. Put on your protective gloves or oven mitts. Better to
be safe than sorry.
Boil your water and then add a bit of cold water to bring
it to the desired temperature. The ideal temperature is between 95 and 98
degrees. DO NOT USE BOILING WATER, as this could result in the bursting of
the bottle. Use the funnel and slowly pour water in the bottle to just
above the score-line. Hold the bottle by its neck and direct a fine jet of
cold water onto the score-line until you see the separation beginning. When
this happens, chase the “run” by rotating the bottle until the run meets its
starting point.
The separation
line should now become more visible until the two sections actually
separate.
Step 4
Smoothing
and polishing
In your kit
you will find a length of silicone carbide, wet process abrasive cloth, in
150 grit. Fix your abrasive sheet to a smooth, stable surface. A flat
piece of glass or wood is ideal and provides a smooth flat finish. Ensure
that the cloth is always wet. Use a circular motion and gently polish the
face of the separation until the edge is opaque or smooth.

Cut off a
piece of cloth, wrap it around a short piece of a broomstick (or a similar
round object) and polish the inner and outer edges. To complete the
lip-surface (part that goes into your mouth), the surface is polished with a
P600 silicone carbide abrasive cloth/paper. This process gives it that
polished – glossy surface.
Step 5
Gluing
the components
The two separated components can now be glued together
using the special UV (ultra violet) Cure Adhesive provided in your kit.
This special adhesive “glue” is used to secure two pieces of glass
together. The glue is activated by ultra violet light. You can use direct
sun light, which usually works well. Be sure that your use direct rays
during the hottest part of the day. Midday is normally a good time to
glue.
You
could also purchase an ultra violet lamp, which would be handy in bad
weather conditions; however, this could be a little costly. Apply a thin,
smooth layer of glue to one surface only. While indoors, position the
sections to be glued before placing the glued component into direct
sunlight. Glue sets within 15 seconds when exposed to ultra violet light.
Up to 70% of the strength of the bond is activated with the first 15
seconds. So do not change your mind in mid-process.
Bottle
Cutting Kits and all bottle craft related accessories can be obtained
directly from Bottle Craft (SA). For more information, contact Jo Kearney
on 083-256-0156. To order your own “Business-in-a-Box”, e-mail your name
and contact details to
info@bottlecraft.co.za
or order directly from our website
www.bottlecraft.co.za

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